Monday, July 6, 2020
Genetic Engineering and Genetically Modified Food - Free Essay Example
During centuries, human societies depended on traditional breeding techniques, which allowed them to supply members with adequate nutrition. Such methods as hybridization and plant grafting had satisfied people for thousands of years as they improved all characteristics of products (ââ¬Å"Genetically Modified Foodâ⬠). However, with the progress made in all spheres, humanity could not leave the food industry without breakthrough innovations. First, it invented mutagenesis, the method that achieved unprecedented outcomes using using radiation and chemicals, and then, still more threatening for the mere survival of human species, transgenesis. The latter demonstrates advances in the development of human technology on an unbelievable scale; this technique implies that people have found ways to impact the plants and animals at the genetic level. GM organism is genetically modified, which means that its genetic code is changed by purposeful intrusion (ââ¬Å"Genetically Modified Foodâ⬠). Such techniques as gene splicing or transgenic technology create the combinations of genes, so nature has nothing to do with the received plants, animals, or other organisms created in this fashion (Kromka). Although there are several advantages of growing genetically modified foods, disadvantages of this type of products are more crucial as they directly threaten the state of human health. At first casual glance, genetic engineering can seem just a breakthrough in the food technology that provides a perfect solution to the problem of human nutrition across the globe. Thus, as DNA of any plant or animal can be modified according to need, it opens limitless possibilities of growing any food in any amounts (ââ¬Å"Genetically Modified Foodâ⬠). Besides, the traits reached in GM products overpass any other breeding technique because transformed genes protect plants from pests and viruses reducing the need for toxic pesticides and herbicides. This implies protection of water, soil, and the surrounding environment, in general, from ecologically harmful influences (Qaim; ââ¬Å"Genetically Modified Foodâ⬠). One more benefit of genetic engineering is the possibility to biofortify crops with the vitamins of the most pressing need. There is an experience of biofortification of rice, corn, sorghum, cassava, and banana plants with vital minerals and vitamins, which produc es a favorable impact on human health (Qaim). At the same time, health risks of GM products are even more prominent than advantages. Furthermore, they have not been studied thoroughly yet, so people are under threat that is not known, as the devil without a face. Comparatively new method of breeding can be a time bomb whose explosion should be prevented to preserve the human species. Fortunately, modern society is becoming more and more health conscious, and GM foods do not belong to the options of the healthiest standards. There has been a growing tendency in American society, in particular, to produce and consume increasing amounts of ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠labeled products. For illustration, in 2013, consumers spent more than $40 billion purposefully seeking foods with ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠labels (Kromka). Logic and sound judgment prompt obvious conclusion that GM products, or GMOs, are the direct opposite of this tendency of modern people to make food choices in favor of organic and natural options. There is a grave barrier, though, in the contemporary society not only in the US but also in Europe and throughout the world to the decision of many people to stick to naturally-based nutrition. Specifically, the commercial gain has motivated state economies to approve GM plants for general use. Thus, US has allowed ten GM crops and 120 GM seeds for use in the food industry and commercial contexts, including 90% of all corn, cotton, and soybeans (ââ¬Å"Genetically Modified Foodâ⬠). Furthermore, the so-called processed foods, which are so popular in American society, contain ingredients produced based on genetic modification technology. Correct estimations are showing that 75% of processed foods contain GM ingredients (ââ¬Å"Genetically Modified Foodâ⬠). This situation reveals the severity of the problem of healthy nutrition. In spite of peopleââ¬â¢s increasing tendency to choose healthy food options, the spread of GMO is catastrophic and impossible to control. It reminds of a disaster that has reached the point where it has gone completely out of control. Therefore, the methods of dealing with GM production should correspondingly be radical, up to complete ban ning of this method of growing.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Essay about Copyright Laws No Longer Relevant in a Digital...
Assignment 2 ââ¬â Research Essay Many say the current copyright laws in Australia are not adequate for a digital age. Do you agree with this point of view, and explain the academic research which leads you to this conclusion. Discuss two examples of copyright law which you believe are no longer relevant in a digital age and provide evidence for the changes you would propose, by analysing current media reports and supporting research? The way a person writes, learns, gathers information, purchases items, listens to music, watches television and films etc., has gradually changed over time. These simple tasks are now conducted and accessed digitally through the mediums of electronic technology such as computers and the Internet. Thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The same concept similarly applies to photographs online and in electronic form. The section fails to be clear on whether ââ¬Ëa person who acquires a copy of a digital photograph, for example by downloading it from [a source on] the internet, [is] the owner of that copyââ¬â¢ (Smiers, 2005). Another condition that is flawed is where the reproduction of an original photograph is prohibited if the person uses the reproduced copy to make further reproductions. This allows a person to infringe copyright once without payment to copyright, yet not allow them to do so further, when they should not be granted to do so at all. The exception also does not abide by the World Intellectual Property Organisation Copyright Treaty (1996) and its three-step test, which outlines that exceptions must only apply in ââ¬Ëcertain special casesâ⬠¦, not conflict with a normal exploitation of a work and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the authorââ¬â¢. Ultimately by reproducing the material in a different form which copyright holders sell and license, without payment or permission in the first place, the exception permits a person to effectively undertake in piracy. In order for section 47J to be considered adequate in a digital age,Show MoreRelatedInformation Storage and Retrieval1290 Words à |à 6 Pagesstorage and representation of knowledge and the retrieval of information relevant to a specific user problem (Mandhl, 2007). Information retrieval technology mostly used in universities and public library to help students or information users to access to books, journals and other information resources that they neede d. It also applies at organizations which having large collection of documents or information. In ââ¬Å"The Seven Ages of Information Retrievalâ⬠article written by Michael Lesk, mentions theRead MoreThe Relevance of Fair Use Doctrine in the Digital World6215 Words à |à 25 PagesAbstract. Different proposals have been made to restrict the ââ¬Å"fair useâ⬠exception in a digital context. Digitization provides tools to detect private digital copying of a protected work and to limit it. This may allow title-holders to prevent practices that have been important for educational and scholarly purposes. Given the power conferred by the technology, ââ¬Å"fair useâ⬠exceptions established by the law may become inapplicable and substantially affect access to information, particularly in developingRead MoreEngaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age12587 Words à |à 51 PagesEngaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age (Free Executive Summary) http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11896.html Free Executive Summary Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age James Waldo, Herbert S. Lin, and Lynette I. Millett, Editors, Committee on Privacy in the Information Age, National Research Council ISBN: 978-0-309-10392-3, 456 pages, 6 x 9, hardback (2007) This free executive summary is provided by the National Academies as part of our mission to educateRead MoreEssay on Lawrence Lessig2664 Words à |à 11 Pages2012, copyright laws and the creative industries they protect, have come face to face with the Internet in an unprecedented struggle for power. According to some, this is having a dramatic effect on our culture (Lessig 2001; Lessig 2004). Whilst most of the attention has been focused towards the United States and the two controlling industry bodies, the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the consequences for stricter copyright lawsRead MoreOnline Streaming And Social Media10201 Words à |à 41 Pages Rights over communication to publicâ⬠and ââ¬Å"making availableâ⬠20 4. PROTECTED SUBJECT MATTER IN WBT 21 5. RIGHT OF COMMUNICATION AND MAKING AVAILABLE IN WBT 24 5.1. Communication to public right under international and EU law 25 5.2. Making available to public right under EU law 26 5.2.1 Defining public under the right of communication to public 27 5.2.3 Defining interactivity under the right of communication to public 28 6. IMPACT OF WBT OVER EMERGING SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATIONS 30 6.1. Does WBT extendsRead MoreCryptography Vs. Modern Cryptography Essay1160 Words à |à 5 Pagessecrecy in communications, such as those of spies, military leaders, and diplomats. In recent decades, the field has expanded beyond confidentiality concerns to include techniques for message integrity checking, sender/receiver identity authentication, digital signatures, interactive proofs and secure computation, among others. Modern way of Cryptography Implementation Modern cryptography is heavily based on mathematical theory and computer science practice; cryptographic algorithms are designed aroundRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Performing Arts2832 Words à |à 12 Pagesservice would go on to attract millions of users, drawn by the allure of free music. It was this facilitation of piracy that led to firstly Metallica and then other musicians to open legal action against the service, claiming a violation of their copyright. The people behind Napster claimed that facilitating piracy was never their intention, claiming that ââ¬Å"Napster simply facilitates communication among people interested in musicâ⬠(Hank Barry, Napster CEO 200-2001, Downloaded, 2013). Despite theseRead MoreHow The Mp3 Murdered The Music Industry2433 Words à |à 10 Pageshowever, inaccurate to assume one purchased that mp3 file. Since itââ¬â¢s invention, the mp3 has opened new markets of digital music play, overshadowing the past markets of physical record sale. New copyright laws were developed to evade the ease and massive scale of common, everyday piracy that grew out of the wide range use of mp3. Meanwhile, full markets grew out of this concept of free digital music, causing the music streaming market to be born and gain rapid support due to the influence and global reachRead MoreShould There Be A Private Copying Levy For 3d Printing?1852 Words à |à 8 Pagesdeveloping revolutionary technology is no longer exclusive to particular industries such as aerospace, automotive and defense industries. 3D printers are gradually welcomed by individual users and are capable of being manufacturers at home and build various physical objects. In order to build 3D printed objects, users often make copy of others work using digital files. These works are protected by intellectual property laws particularly copyright and design laws. Individuals are typically permittedRead MoreIntellectual Property Enforcement and Its Fiscal and Cultural Value to Society4299 Words à |à 18 Pagesand sustain, and expand exponentially in direct proportion to IP criminal activity. Unfortunately, the ongoing threats expressed within the IPECââ¬â¢s June 4th, 2013 Joint Strategic Plan on Intellectual Property Enforcement comments are even more relevant today than they were on that day. IP theft remains a perennial barricade to the Internet fulfilling its potential as a significant, lawful distribution channel for the high-quality works created, and often owned by the respective guilds and unionsââ¬â¢
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Leadership Theory Of Mary Barra s Leadership Style
Evaluate Leadership Theory Mary Barraââ¬â¢s leadership style could be described as commanding when it came to the ignition switch recall (Murray, 2009). This is due to the fact that she allowed fifteen employees to take the fall for a mistake that had been known for a great deal of time. Rather than taking a more accountable approach when it came to leadership, she failed to be a strong, positive leader in this situation. Throughout the handling of the situation, including a town hall Barra held, she failed to be anything but a commanding leader. However, while she failed to act in what could be seen as an accountable manner when it came to the knowledge of this issue and having not been fixed in a timely manner, she was a visionary leader (Murray, 2009). When it came to the future of General Motors (GM) and the safety that thousands of consumers had in regards to their vehicles, Barra became a visionary leader (Kuppler, 2014). Change was needed to help ensure this error did not occur again for the company and that safety standards were not only met, but exceeded. This shift occurred, because Barra was concerned over consumerââ¬â¢s safety. While she may have been a more commanding leader when it came to the way the problem was resolved, she was a visionary leader when it came to implementing better safety standards for GM (Murray, 2009). This shift could have also been influenced by external factors that had Barra under scrutiny for the manner in which the issue was resolved. ByShow MoreRelatedHow Did Mary Barra Become Gm Ceo? Essay1561 Words à |à 7 Pagespurchasing around 85% of all vehicles.â⬠(Colby, 2015). With the growth of women as automotive customers, the industry has fostered and sought out female leadership in their organizations. Mary Barra, the General Motors CEO, is providing a leadership style that is rescuing GM and helping resurrect the American automotive industry. How did Mary Barra Become GM CEO? GM was founded in 1908 and we are all familiar with most of their car brands including Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, Cadillac, as well as theirRead MoreWomens Role Models And Become Leaders1519 Words à |à 7 PagesThere are legion women who serve as role models and become leaders. Women are survivors with unique inner strength who pose to achieve it all without complaining. Likewise, the women are mounting the leadership ladder in the male-dominated industries related to Finance, Federal Departments and Technology. In the United States, women synthesize a majority of the population earning higher college degrees as compared to men, yet holding only 19.2% top executive positions in the corporate world according
Marketing Plan on Re-Launching of MP-180 Pocket Projector
Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan on Re-Launching of MP-180 Pocket Projector. Answer: Introduction 3M the name came from Minnesota mining and manufacturing company which is founded in 1902. It is an American multinational corporation and the global headquarter based in Maplewood, US. The company deals in the products like fire protection, dental, medical, electronic materials etc. 3M operates in more than 140 countries globally. In 1950s, the company started its operations in Australian territory and the company has more than 4000 products till date (3M, 2016). Through this report we will choose MP-180 pocket projector under display and graphic product line of 3M Australia and we will design a marketing plan on re-launching of a particular product line. Before designing that plan we will go through an environmental and SWOT analysis for better understanding of brand. After completion of analysis we will find out the potential problems which company may face on re-launching and then set the companies goals and objectives for next 12 months. At last we will design the marketing mix strategy. Thereafter in conclusion we will judge whether this plan can be acceptable or not. Macro environment analysis of 3M Australia Macro environment consist of things like: Demographic, Economic, Natural, Technological, Political and Socio-cultural (Koontz Weihrich 2010). We will elaborate these more on our below discussion. (Caption: Diverging Radial representation of Macro environment) Demographic: 3M is a global brand also they deals with diversified products category. Due to its large presense in all category the product segment is also huge also if we talk about Australia in last few years we have seen that there is a diversity in people (Commisceo, 2016). Therefore 3M Australia have maintain the product segment very well in order to grab the Australian market (3M 2016). Economic: In recent times the global economy has faced a high recession which made a several effect on the pricing and production of 3M. Therefore in order to maintain the balance we need to keep the economic factor in our mind before designing a marketing plan (3M 2016). Natural: Natural consists of two things one is renewal another one is non-renewal, renewal are forest, agriculture etc. and non-renewal are fuel, minerals etc. though 3M produces diversity products therefore there product line is dependable on both renewal and no-renewal. We need to focus on these areas whether our product is eco-friendly or not (3M 2016). Political: According to a data provided by World Bank (2015) the Australian political stability falls in -2.5 weak; 2.5 strong. So we can take this situation good for doing a business (Business 2016). Technological: 3M which is more dedicated to techno products. If we take consider Australia in the field of technology then we must have to say that the contribution is quite well in this field. Technologies are changing frequently and the people are becoming more techs oriented (Atse 2015). Therefore in order to maintain the balance between products and current demand 3M has built its own RD department and we have observed some good innovation in its products Socio-cultural: Australia can be considered as the most diverse community place (Commisceo 2016). But the products of 3M falls less under this category which represents the culture or community. They should make a separate division of their products where products will be presented based on the culture Micro environment analysis of 3M Australia Micro environment deals in internal factors such as Market share or customer and Competition (Dutta 2010). The analysis of Micro environment is provided below. (Caption: A hierarchal representation of Micro environment) Market share: Market share is the main purpose of doing a business for any firm. In this aspect 3M has gained a huge number of market shares in last few years compare to other brands. This we can identify by observing the last one year stock data of 3M Australia. We can clearly observe that there is significant growth from Sept 2015 to till date. (Caption: Last one year stock data of 3M Australia) Source: 3M.com Competition: In last few years companies like GE and Honeywell has given good competition to 3M products. In this regard 3M is not far behind than others they have spent more than $1.7 billion in their RD for innovation. It clarifies how innovative they are by nature for competition which results more that $30 billion sales in 2015 for 3M Australia (Bromels, 2016). SWOT analysis of 3M Australia Strengths Weaknesses Research development is one of the major strength of 3M Australia, RD helps them to become more innovative with coming up new product ideas in order to meet the latest market demand and trend. International presence is strength of 3M Australia. It helps them to maintain the demand fluctuation. If any financial crisis arises they can share the revenue from a different located branch. Poor performance in their key segments like display, graphic technology. Around 16% decrease in sales resulted in that particular segment which is almost 13% contribution of companies overall revenue. The inventory turnover is quite low as per the projection which impacts the overall margin. Opportunities Threats 3M itself is largely dedicated to technology therefore by tacking the advantages they may come up with innovative tech products, it will not only help them to their already made market but also they can go for few more expansion. Acquisition can be one of the opportunities as 3M is a big and globally present brand they can go for few more acquisition like what they did in 2008. Economic instability is a big threat for 3M because 3M is present globally, when deep recession come it effects the global economic system. Environment is another big threat due to global warming the environmental regulations are becoming very strict everywhere. Though 3M is associated in producing chemical products also there is a possibility of few chemical products which are not eco-friendly. 3M Australia as a brand When we talk about the brand then 3M has fulfilled all the criteria to establish them as a renowned global brand with its present in 140+ countries and diversified product category helps them to sustain as a loyal brand over the last few decades (3M 2016). In last few years we have observed that there is a lack of sales in display or graphic segment of 3Ms product therefore in order to increase in sales and better market share we are going to design a marketing plan on re-launching of 3M MP-180 pocket projector under display and graphic segment. But before designing a plan we need to predict the potential problems that we may face with re-launching. Problems that may arise on re-launching Earlier the 3M MP-180 projector rejected by customers due to its sensitive parts. Legal is another problem projectors produces more carbon compare to other electronic items and adding of new features on re-launching may produce more carbon which are not eco-friendly. Due to globalization the same products are sold in every market so there will be a huge competition. 3M projectors comes up with modern technology a normal customer is not aware about with all modern technologies which requires good maintenance otherwise technical fault may occur which will result in customer dissatisfaction and the company may lose the brand loyalty. How do we select what features need to be there on re-launching? Goals To make double the sales of that particular product line and increase the market share of that particular product segment. To earn the customer loyalty for 3M brand by providing 100% customer satisfaction related to that particular product line. Objectives for next 12 months We will divide our objectives in two phases; each phase will be for 6 months. Objectives for first six months To select the right features at first we will conduct one marketing survey. This marketing survey will help us in choosing the correct features as per the choice of the customers. Not only this but also we will be able to identify whether the customers are aware about this modern technology or not. To make aware our customers about the re-launch of that product we will run few campaigns, through these campaigns we will not send the message of re-launching of product rather we will send a message of new version of that product, because sometimes when we use the word re-launch customer may thing that there might be any problem or defect in the previously launched product thats way the company is again re-launching it this thing may affect the overall brand image. To increase the market share we will promote the reference buying activity, suppose if one of our existing customer refer one new customer for buying of that particular product and if that new customer actually buys it through his/her referral in that case we will provide an extended 3-5 years free maintenance service for that particular product to our existing customers. Objectives for last six months To reduce the global warming we will conduct few seminars on how do we can reduce the global warming through this seminars we will show how much concern we are about global warming and indirectly relate our eco-friendly projector system by showing the extra filterization technique for reducing carbon this will help us to create a good brand image in front of our customers (Rao Shivaramakrishnan 2008). To increase the market share on that particular segment we will run one cultural sales activity, suppose in Australia we know that there are diversified communities people live in according to that whoever will purchase our projector system we will provide a one year free subscription of music CDs and Videos programs DVDs related to that particular culture of that customer (Rao Shivaramakrishnan 2008). Marketing mix strategies Marketing mix consist of 4Ps such as Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Here we will simply follow the theory given by E.Jerome McCarthy in 1960 for our product, price, place and promotion. Product: McCarthy has said that a product needs to be fit according to the customers want in the same time it should be like what the customers are expecting for. Hence in our objectives we have described that first we will conduct a marketing survey and this will help us to identify what the customers actually want and what they are actually expecting from our product. From our survey analysis whatever output we will get accordingly we will make our product and add those features as per the expectations and choice given by the customers (Govindarajan 2009). Price: According to McCarthy pricing should be set as per the value for money in the same time it should not be a cheapest one. As per our previous discussion we have mentioned that we will more focus on re-launching a quality product, therefore adding of quality simply means you need to do more research and development also it requires some costly raw materials which may result to few extra production cost, therefore we will set a standard competitive price by keeping the profitability factor in our mind for our products. As we all know that customers fells happy to pay few extra bucks when they get some good quality product which works well (Govindarajan 2009). Place: According to McCarthy placing should be done in such a way that a customer should not find and difficulty to purchase it a product should be displayed everywhere and needs to be available every market. Since our product is branded and it is offered by a renowned brand so we cannot display our product in each shop or a normal market in order to maintain the brand image, because displaying of our product in each normal shops or every market will shows our product more cheaply. Therefore in order to apply this theory in our placing strategy we will more focus on online sale through our company website because now days everyone is connected to internet, so they can easily access from there without facing any kind of difficulty, also selling through our online portal will help the company to reduce the intermediaries cost such as distributor, wholesaler and retailers cost (Govindarajan 2009). Promotion: McCarthy has mentioned that promotion is not all about spreading messages; in the same time choosing of correct medium also plays a key role for effective promotion strategy. Therefore for promoting our products we will adapt the social media marketing strategy because each and every communitys people are connected through social media now days. A social media promotion strategy will be more suitable for 3Ms product because by reading the profiles of people we can easily identify whether these people are interested to listen our message or not, what are their interests and which background they belong from also we can send the message to our correct target audience (Kazmi Batra 2008). Conclusion From the above environmental analysis part we have noticed that in some areas 3M is doing extremely well but they are lacking with customer oriented approach, therefore we have designed a marketing plan which is more customer oriented. In many cases we have seen that organizations promises to pay attention on their customers problem but when these companies reaches to their projected profitability margin either they forget the promise or they ignore the customers problem. Therefore in order to ensure a high success rate of this particular marketing plan 3M Australia should listen to their customer first and they should solve their customer problems related to their product line on a priority basis. References Rao, A, C Shivaramakrishnan, K 2008, Strategic management and business policy: text and cases, Excel books, New Delhi. Bromels, John 2016, 3M a company like no other, viewed 6 August 2016, https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/03/03/3m-a-company-literally-like-no-other.aspx. Dutta, B 2010, Marketing management, Excel books, New Delhi. Govindarajan, M 2009, Marketing management, PHI Learning, New Delhi. Koontz, H Weihrich, H 2010, Essentials of management: an international perspective, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. Kazmi, H, H, S Batra, K, S 2008, Advertising and sales promotion, Excel books, New Delhi. Murthy, N, S Bhojanna, U 2010, Business research methods, Excel books, New Delhi. www.3m.com.au, 2016, Science is just science until you make it improve the world, viewed 7 August 2016, https://www.3m.com.au/3M/en_AU/company-au/. www.atse.org.au 2016, Science technology innovation: Australia, viewed 7 August 2016, https://www.atse.org.au/content/publications/reports/industry-innovation/science-technology-innovation.aspx. www.blog.oxfordcollegeof marketing.com, The impact of micro and macro environment factors on marketing, viewed 6 August 2016, https://www.blog.oxfordcollegeof marketing.com/2014/11/04/the-impact-of-micro-and-macro-environment-factors-on-marketing/. www.business.vic.gov.au 2016, Marketing strategies and tactics, viewed 6 August 2016, https://www.business.vic.gov.au/marketing-sales-and-online/increasing-sales-through-marketing/marketing-mix-strategies-and-tactics. www.commisceo-global.com 2016, Australia guide culture, customs and etiquette, viewed 7 August 2016, https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/australia-guide.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Yellow wallpaper Essay Summary Example For Students
Yellow wallpaper Essay Summary Study of ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story of a woman, her psychological difficulties and her husbands so called therapeutic treatment of her aliments during the late 1800s. The story begins with a young woman and her husband traveling to the country for the summer and for the healing powers of being away from writing which just seems to worsen her condition. Upon reading this intense description of an almost prison like prescription for overcoming temporary nervous depression the reader is permeated with the idea the men are nothing more than the wardens in the lives of women. ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpapaperâ⬠has focused mainly on the richly documented medico-cultural circumstances surrounding the story. (Wiesenthal 1)Gilman does well throughout the story to show with descriptive phrases just how easily and effectively, the man seemingly wields his maleness to control the woman. But, with further interpretatio n and insight I believe Gilman succeeds in nothing more than showing the weakness of women, of the day, as active persons in their own as well as societys decision making processes instead of the strength of men as women dominating machines. We will write a custom essay on Yellow wallpaper Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From the beginning of the story forward the narrator speaks of how her husband and other influential men in her life direct her so that she will recover quickly and I believe this to be the initial sign that the feminist perspective will be presented throughout. The narrator shows how although she has a formed opinion (and probably successful idea for her treatment), she is still swayed by her husbands direction with the following passage, I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulusbut John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad. Jonathan Crewe writes, ââ¬Å"Her supposition that the room in which she is confined has been some kind of schoolroom or gymnasium means that she has correctly divined its function(s) as a scene of disciplinary schooling (she later speaks of suicide as ââ¬Å"an admirable exerciseâ⬠), yet she fails to see in advanceor even fully to rec ognizethe continuity between these functions of the room and its functions as the prison cell and/or asylum ward to which the recalcitrant pupil is destined.â⬠(Crewe 274) Her husband seems to be the one who can change her thoughts because of his maleness or the fact that he is her husband. Nonetheless, a member of the opposing sex is still suppressing her. With a further look into this passage though, I believe that this again is nothing more than a sign of the inablities of the narrator. I dont believe her sex to be the cause of her suppression it is her lack of understanding of not only herself, but of how to successfully make others aware of what is best for herself. The narrator also speaks many times in a manner, which suggests that because a man speaks she has no means by which to disagree with him because she is a woman, yet another feminist tact. A perfect example of this is presented in the beginning passages of the story, where the narrator states, Personally, I disa gree with their (her husbands and brothers) ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good. But what is one to do? This last sentence But what is one to do? exemplifies wonderfully her oppressed female stature in the society of her life. The proceeding passage is yet another display of the womans ineptness with self-esteem. If the woman would just take a moment to assess the fact that she is quite possibly right about her own recovery even though she is a woman the conflict would immediately taken from the sexist realm to a realm of inner-conflict, which is were I believe many of the topics covered in this story belong. The final passages of the story, at last, successfully manifest a display of power and possible regain of self-governance through the narrators finally standing up to her husband by locking him out of the room in which he has imprisoned her supposedly for her benefit. Whereupon, for the first time in the story he must l isten to her entreaties to discover where the key is hidden. The proceeding assessment of the final moments of the story could quite possibly be a successful way in which the author intended to say much, after the fact, of how she understood the need for a woman to stand up for her rights even in the face of a mans believed superiority. This is an astute revelation considering that at that time men were still the magistrates and governors of womens lives and for the author to make such an observation was in itself unorthodox for the day. This passage serves a two-fold purpose. The ability to lock the door restores the narrators power over her environment at the very least, and possibly her inner domains as well. The husband having to pay attention to the wife so that he may once again be with her also displays that she may finally be getting through to her husband, that the manner in which he can help her most is to listen to her and try to understand her. .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .postImageUrl , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:hover , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:visited , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:active { border:0!important; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:active , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Family values EssayThe Yellow Wallpaper presents a very interesting perspective of how a man can influence a womans life from a very feminist point of view, but with a present day interpretation can be given a whole new depth because the many conflicts flow from being woman vs. man to a much more complex struggle of woman vs. herself so that she may successfully win the battle of person vs. society. Gilman successfully portrays a dominated woman in this story, but I believe that is all the narrator is, a dominated woman not a woman dominated by a man. Gilman does portray the man as insensitive and lacking in emotional support, but neither of these qualities imply or affect dominant characteristics. I believe that in the end the woman discovers that she is not being dominated as much as allowing herself loss of control. I totally agree with Jonathan Crewe when he said, ââ¬Å"Yet if it remains important to establish that being a woman or being queer is not tantamount to being sick or insane, it is hardly trivial to establish that being so is not tantamount, either, to exhibiting bad form. (Crewe 298) The discovering of where control falls in this story is very interesting when compared with literature in general. Much as the narrator comes to the realization that control over her life is ultimately her responsibility, a reader, who often times is controlled by a story, must come to the realization that a work of literature only becomes a personal experience when he/she finally determines his/her interpretation or control over the story. ââ¬Å"Weather on the wallpaper or in the narratorââ¬â¢s first person text, the ââ¬Å"unheard-of contradictionsà ¢â¬ in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠never tell us but do ultimately teach us that madness is, precisely, unheard contra-diction.â⬠(Wiesenthal 13)It is this realization of control or the readers interpretation that is the final block that gives the building that is known as a story, depth and meaning to every reader. Bibliography:
Monday, March 16, 2020
The Order of the Priesthood â⬠Theology Essay
The Order of the Priesthood ââ¬â Theology Essay Free Online Research Papers The Order of the Priesthood Theology Essay From the dawn of creation and the genesis of the first man, Adam, Jehovah has repeatedly organized His Church on this Earth when we have been prepared for it. Because this Church is for us and for our happiness, God has seen to it that the organization of the Church is highly ordered, and is done according to His methods and His wisdom. A fundamental principle of this godly organization is the establishment of the order of the priesthood. Because God loves us, he has given us the priesthood, which complex and perfect organization allows man to act in the name of God while he is yet mortal- thus allowing him to help lead the children of Zion in tune with a perfect organization while at the same time existing as an imperfect being; God has established His priesthood as a principle of authority and order to save us from chaos and thus further our happiness. The priesthood can be defined as ââ¬Å"the ability of man to act in the name and authority of God.â⬠Originally, there was one order of the priesthood and before the days of Melchizedek this was called ââ¬Å"the Holy Priesthood, after the Order of the Son of Godâ⬠(DC 107:3). However, the revelation continues, telling us why this was changed- ââ¬Å"out of respect or reverence to the name of the Supreme Being, to avoid the too frequent repetition of his name, they, the church, in ancient days, called that priesthood after Melchizedek, or the Melchizedek Priesthoodâ⬠(DC 107:4). This order still exists today, and it is still called the Melchizedek priesthood. However, there is also another order of the priesthood, called the Aaronic Priesthood, which is actually an ââ¬Å"appendage to the greater, or the Melchizedek Priesthoodâ⬠(DC 107:14), and was given to the children of Israel (specifically those of the tribe of Levi) after the Melchizedek priesthood was tak en away because of disobedience. It has ââ¬Å"power in administering outward ordinancesâ⬠(Ibid). The Aaronic Priesthood is called an appendage to the greater priesthood because, as Joseph Smith teaches, ââ¬Å"All Priesthood is Melchizedek, but there are different portions or degrees of itâ⬠(Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, pp. 180-181). Thus, although the Aaronic priesthood is often referred to as another ââ¬Å"priesthoodâ⬠or ââ¬Å"order,â⬠in actuality it is just a lesser part of the same priesthood that has existed since the beginning as the Holy Priesthood after the Order of the Son of God. The Patriarchal Order is often mentioned in the Church, but this is not an actual order in the sense that the Melchizedek and Aaronic are orders. It simply refers to the method in which the priesthood was passed from father to son, from the time of Adam, and is the order under which we will be governed in the Celestial Kingdom (Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrin e, p. 559). The authority and powers of the two orders of the priesthood are detailed in Doctrine and Covenants 107, verses 18-20. The Aaronic order holds ââ¬Å"the keys of the ministering of angels, and to administer in outward ordinances, the letter of the gospel, the baptism of repentance for the remission of sinsâ⬠(DC 107:20). It is fundamentally a preparatory priesthood. It functions to allow its bearers to perform- and thus understand- the basic outward ordinances of the church, such as baptism and the sacrament. In the days of ancient Israel, priests- those who were directly descended from Aaron and held the Aaronic Priesthood by right- performed the sacrifices and the ordinances that represented outwardly the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Basically, the authority of the Melchizedek priesthood is comprehensive. It allows the bearer, along with all the rights and privileges of the Aaronic or preparatory priesthood, the rest of the rights in the Gospel and the privilege of ââ¬Å"[holdi ng] the keys of all the spiritual blessings of the churchâ⬠(DC 107:18). These wonderful blessings include the rights to ââ¬Å"[receive] the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, to have the heavens opened unto them, to commune with the general assembly and church of the Firstborn, and to enjoy the communion and presence of God the Father and Jesusâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (DC 107:19). The term ââ¬Å"rightsâ⬠here is literal; once a man has received the Melchizedek priesthood, it doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily make him immediately able to perform all the functions of the Church, but gives him the right to receive the ability to do so at any time in the future under proper direction and authority. An office is a position within the priesthood upon which certain responsibilities are bestowed; it is an appendage to the Priesthood as a whole. The office of a high priest is the highest office in the Melchizedek Priesthood. The other office in this priesthood is that of an elder. The central characteristic of the offices of the Melchizedek Priesthood is that they are ordained to administer in primarily spiritual things, such as blessings of comfort and healing and the spiritual direction of the body over which they have authority. They are also able to officiate in any other office when there are no higher authorities present. Both an elder and a high priest have the authority to lay their hands upon someone and bestow the Gift of the Holy Ghost upon them. There are really four offices in the Aaronic Priesthood. The lowest is that of a deacon, and it is the office to which one is ordained upon first receiving this lesser priesthood. A deacon can participate in distributing the sacr ament and collecting fast offerings; it is the first and most preparatory office in the entire Priesthood. The next office is a teacher, which primarily holds the responsibility of watching over the Church and strengthen its members (DC 20:53). A priest, the next highest office, has the authority to baptize for the remission of sins, and has the responsibility to administer the sacrament (DC 20:46). Every office of the Aaronic Priesthood has a duty to ââ¬Å"expound, exhort, and teach, and invite all to come unto Christâ⬠(DC 20:59), and each of the aforementioned offices may take the lead of a meeting if no member of a higher office is present. The fourth office, that of bishop, is technically an office in the Aaronic Priesthood as the bishopââ¬â¢s purpose is ââ¬Å"administering all temporal thingsâ⬠(DC 107:68). However, although it is an office in the lower priesthood, a bishop must be chosen from the High Priesthood, unless he is a direct literal descendant of Aaro n (DC 107:69). Within each office in the Church, however, there are certain officers that are set apart to perform certain duties. The officers in these positions have keys to perform these duties. The most common officer in the church is that of quorum president. Each quorum, be it of deacons, teachers, priests, elders, or high priests, has a president. ââ¬Å"Of necessity there are presidents, or presiding officers growing out of, or appointed of or from among those who are ordained to the several offices in these two priesthoodsâ⬠(DC 107:21). These presidents are set apart to direct the labors of the members of their quorum, and are given ââ¬Å"keysâ⬠to do so. The word ââ¬Å"keysâ⬠is a very fitting metaphorical term to explain the role of these officers. For example, take a quorum of elders. Each member of the quorum holds the same office, that of elder. They all have the spiritual authority or right to perform the duties of a president, but only one holds the actual keys to act as president. In the same manner, in a police station, there could be ten officers that all hold the rank of sergeant. However, only one sergeant, the one who has been entrusted with the keys to the holding cell, can open the cell. Each officer is certainly physically able to hold the keys to the cell, but only one actually holds the keys at one time and thus only he can open the cell. The deacons and teachers quorums have a president chosen out of their own numbers to act as president. As the priests quorum is the highest quorum of the Aaronic Order, the quorum president is not just a priest, but the President of the Aaronic Priesthood, or the bishop. There may be several ordained bishops in a ward, but only that bishop who has been set apart as bishop, i.e. the holder of the bishopââ¬â¢s keys, can act as bishop of that ward, and thus, president of the Priesthood of Aaron (DC 107:87-88). Elders quorums have an elder chosen from their midst to act as elders quorum president. A high priests quorum, however, as it represents the highest office in the Priesthood of Melchizedek, has a presiding high priest as its president- the president of the Melchizedek Priesthood in a stake, or the stake president. Each of the aforementioned presidents chooses two counselors to assist in making decisions. However, the counselors in this case do not hold keys. They simply act under the keys of the president they counsel. Only the counselors to the Presiding High Priest of the Church actually hold keys. The Presiding High Priest of the Church and his counselors form a First Presidency of the Church. Their responsibility is to govern the labors of all the members of the Church and they have the ââ¬Å"right to officiate in all offices of the churchâ⬠(DC 107:9). The President of the Church thus holds all the keys of the Church; his counselors do also. There are also twelve high priests chosen from the body of the Church. They form the Quorum of Twelve Apostles, equal in power and authority to the First Presidency. They are called to be special witnesses of Christ to the world, and their calling differs from all other officers in the church (DC 107:23-24). They also hold keys pertaining to their peculiar calling. The Quorum of the Seventy likewise consists of officers called to be special witnesses unto the Gentiles of the world (DC 107:25). The Seventy are also equal in power and authority to the Twelve, but they do not possess keys- they act only under the keys of the Twelve Ap ostles. Just like in any quorum, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and the Quorum of the Seventy have presidents that direct the affairs of their respective quorums. As is plainly evident, the Church of Jesus Christ is extremely well organized. This organization is different from and greater than any other organization on the Earth; it is certainly the Order of the Son of God. The wonderful thing is, not only does God give us a perfect godly organization, He lets us take part in it; we are given a responsibility to act in His name as His agents and have been given the privilege to play a role in the building of His kingdom. As can be witnessed by the complexity and beauty of this organization, we as servants of God are much more able to progress ourselves and help the members of the kingdom progress and be happy. A man gets a small amount of authority, and if he proves himself worthy and able, he is able to progress a small bit more. Without the ordinances and order of the Priesthood, we would not be able to do this at all. Truly, God, with the gift of this perfect institution, cares about us and sincerely desires our progression and eventual ete rnal happiness and perfection. 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Saturday, February 29, 2020
American Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
American Dream - Essay Example According to the author, thought of achieving a prosperous and rich life by sticking on the phenomenon of the American dream is inaccurate (Selby). The American dream is a psychological pressure on the lives of human being that leads the life of an individual to mass destruction and unpleasantness. The theory of American dream reflects the idea of only getting and demanding things in life which is insanity. People engage themselves in continuous efforts and hard work to satisfy their needs but at the end of the day when the demand is not fulfilled, it leads a person to dissatisfaction and discouragement. The lust of getting stuff and accumulating wealth is a nature of mankind. American dream gives rise to such unfavorable wishes that lead the society to more desperation and despair. It does not lead to the fulfillment of desire but creates a sense of envy among those who do not have the power and wealth. The concept of American Dream spread the sense of getting and demanding the stuff for themselves so that they can satisfy their needs and enjoy a luxurious lifestyle. In order to achieve such goals, people serve their entire life in working like a mad. Such people are of the opinion that the American dream can assist them in getting what they want (Laslett and Lipset). Unfortunately, such dreams lead the individual to agitation and self-destruction if they cannot meet their objective. It has also been observed that an individual not only risk their life in fulfilling this dream but also engage their loving ones with them. It shows how the American dream is building pressure on the lives of common citizens. Society is said to be ungrateful until they do not success in realizing their desire. The American dream is derailing people from their vision and putting their energy in collecting stuff that is inappropriate. A report in Times by David Leonhardt and Kevin Quealy says that the middle class of Canadians
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