Tourism In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

The travel industry In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is referred to the world as the focal point of Islam and one of the not many nations on the planet to have kept up Islamic law the sharia. As per the U.S division of state (2010) Saudi Arabia stayed as a flat out government until 1992, at which time the Saud illustrious family presented the countrys first constitution dependent on the sharia. With a territory of around 865,000 square miles, Saudi Arabia is approximately 33% the size of the mainland United States, and a similar size as all of Western Europe. Saudi Arabias oil area and principle wellspring of riches lies along the Persian Gulf. This oil-inferred riches permitted the nation to give free human services and instruction while not gathering any duties from its kin. At the hour of World War II Saudi Arabia had 33% of all realized oil holds, yet falling interest and rising creation outside the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) jeopardized the nation with residential agitation and subverting its impact in the Gulf zone. In any case, they quickly recouped with a blooming economy. Way of life is determined by positions, for example, genuine pay per individual and neediness positions. Measures, for example, access and nature of medicinal services, pay development disparity and instructive gauges are additionally utilized. The best measurement for estimating way of life is a similar one the UN uses to quantify the degree of improvement of a country. The human advancement file (HDI) which is utilized as an option in contrast to estimating GDP so as to decide the countrys prosperity. The HDI gives a proportion of the normal three parts of human turn of events, carrying on with a long and solid life, instruction and having a better than average way of life. As indicated by the most recent U.N human improvement report (2007) Saudi Arabias HDI esteem is .843. This signifies Saudi Arabia positions high on the human improvement record. Different angles mulled over when estimating the realms HDI are future rates, under 5 death rates, and proficiency rate. As per the most recent U.N human advancement report (2007) Saudi Arabias future rate is 72.7 years old. The under 5 death rate in Saudi Arabia is 21.27 passings per 1,000 as per the World Bank (2008). Regarding education rate just 85% of Saudi Arabians are proficient. The Saudi government is chipping away at improving the proficiency rate in Saudi Arabia. As per the most recent U.N human improvement report (2009) Saudi Arabias GDP rank short HDI rank is at - 19 a negative number shows that the HDI rank is lower than the GDP per capita (PPP US$) and that destitution is low in that nation. Sex imbalance happens on a day by day bases in Saudi Arabia. As indicated by Abdella (2010) the realm permits men to double the legacy that ladies are permitted. Ladies are required to have a gatekeeper escort them for a large number of lifes day by day undertakings. Without the nearness of a watchman, a lady can't contemplate, get to wellbeing administrations, wed, travel abroad, have a business or even access a rescue vehicle in a crisis. Saudi ladies don't reserve the privilege to drive. It is illicit for a lady to be in the organization of a man who isn't in her close family. Young ladies are still not permitted to consider certain subjects, for example, topography anyway it is shown that ladies can travel abroad alone for examines .Regarding the matter of polygamy, men are allowed by law to have up to four spouses. Ladies don't have equivalent access to the courts or an equivalent chance to get equity. Abdella (2010) recognized that the administration should assess laws and arra ngements and modify essential Laws so as to guarantee sex uniformity and prohibit the separation of ladies. In Saudi Arabia populace development is outpacing the monetary development and accessibility of administrations and foundation in the nation. The CIA world actuality book (2010) demonstrated that by difference to the U.S, Saudi Arabia encounters a high populace development pace of 1.85%. Saudi Arabias development rate is lower than normal creating nations, which is commonly around 2.5%; yet higher than the U.S 1% populace development rate. Because of its populace Growth Issues Saudi Arabia is confronting troubles in giving occupations, water, food and vitality to its indigenous youthful populace and there is an augmenting hole between the capacity of the economy to make employments and the populace development rate. A significant contrast between financial development and human improvement is that monetary development centers around the expansion of pay, while Human advancement centers around extending every single human choice. As per United Nations human Development Program (2010) training, wellbeing, clean condition and material prosperity don't really rely upon pay. Accordingly, the choices accessible for improving people groups lives are slanted to the nature of monetary development in its more extensive sense, and the effect is in no way, shape or form restricted to quantitative parts of such development. The ultimate objective of interest in human capital, as far as wellbeing, instruction, sustenance and preparing, is to support creation and produce extra pay. Interests in physical framework are a significant trait of Saudi Arabias current monetary advancement drive. As indicated by Hayward (2009) the realm tries to decrease its dependence on the oil business. Saudi Arabia declared a tremendous monetary boost financial plan for 2009, dispensing more cash for instruction and an expansion out in the open spending by 15.8 percent. The Saudi Government intends to spend an enormous measure of cash on framework extends in the following five years as the realm looks to profit by lower development costs in the midst of the worldwide money related crunch. The development division will be propelled by the dispatch of six monetary urban communities to be finished by 2020. As indicated by Hayward (2009) these six new industrialized urban communities will expand Saudi Arabias economy and are relied upon to intensify GDP. Ventures as of now in progress in the Kingdom incorporate two immense railroad activities, which will support exchange and the travel industry systems. Work keeps on extending in Saudi Arabias port system as the nation challenges with other Gulf States to offer an entryway to Middle East markets. With the extending populace development gives the weight is being advanced on the countrys utilities. The Saudi horticultural segment is the second biggest industry in the Kingdom. Saudi Arabia has accomplished massive agrarian turn of events, vanquishing the troubles of scant downpour, pitiful underground water, constrained nearby labor and broadly scattered cultivatable terrains. As per the CIA world truth book (2010) numerous people relocate to Saudi Arabia for work. In 2009 just 6.75% of the populace was utilized in farming and 21.40% utilized in the administrations. Agribusiness has developed at a normal yearly pace of 8.7 percent since 1970 and represents more than 9.4 percent of Saudi Arabias GDP. As indicated by The Saudi system (2010) so as to look after horticulture, the Saudi Government has assembled in excess of 200 dams to safeguard water, with capacity limit of 689 million cubic meters. So as to fund this turn of events, the Saudi Agricultural Bank was set up in 1964. It is a particular rural bank; it broadens long haul, premium free credits to ranchers and farming organizations. As indicated by The Saudi system (2010) the Saudi Government has likewise provided seeds and saplings at ostensible costs. It has managed veterinary and agrarian direction and plant security administrations. Different measures incorporate the acquisition of key farming yields, for example, wheat and grain at significant expenses, through the General Organization for Grain Silos and Flour Mills. Open conversation about natural issues has expanded essentially all through Saudi Arabia, Following a progression of floods in the Kingdom. As indicated by the Saudi system (2010) the most significant natural issue confronting Jeddah is sewage. The appraisals on the region of the city that is right now associated with the sewer pipes differ from 8-14%, with around 80% of houses utilizing septic tanks. As of late, the loss from the citys septic tanks has been disposed of in the Briman Sewage Lake, also called Musk Lake focus. Be that as it may, ecological and wellbeing uneasiness following a years ago floods, combined with an illustrious pronouncement requesting the discharging of the lake, have provoked city authorities to discover interchange arrangements. The utilization of permeating pits septic tanks without a solid base that permit sewage to deplete into the ground prompted soil and underground water pollution just as an ascent in the water table. The absence of an appropriate s ewer framework has made a biological catastrophe. A worldwide temperature alteration has likewise influenced Saudi Arabia more than some other nation as of late. The temperature in Saudi Arabia has never permitted it to snow in Saudi Arabia. Be that as it may, because of an Earth-wide temperature boost it as of late snowed in Saudi Arabia. Because of political clash coming about because of the wiki releases episode the Saudi government is reluctant towards actualizing ecological arrangements. No nation on the planet will be saved from the impacts of the money related emergency and bringing about a worldwide downturn. As indicated by Bourland (2008) For Saudi Arabia, it has totally moved the focal point of monetary arrangement from controlling swelling to reestablishing trust in the budgetary segment. We see the accompanying key ramifications for the Saudi economy. Oil costs will be fundamentally lower than recently envisioned and decreased creation will worsen the effect on oil incomes. Fund for neighborhood and outside organizations working together in the Kingdom will be less effectively accessible and progressively costly. As indicated by Bourland (2008) monetary development will slow as issues getting to appropriately valued financing and lower oil incomes defer venture execution and debilitate certainty. Lower oil incomes will mean the conclusion to the tremendous spending plan and current record surpluses of ongoing years. Pointedly lower product costs and a reinfor cing of the riyal will cause inflatio

Are there differences in the types of dreams that occur at different Essay

Are there contrasts in the sorts of dreams that happen at various occasions and Describe how rest changes over the span of one night - Essay Example Polysomnography uncovers a half drop in action among sharpness and stage 1 rest. The eyes are closed during stage 1 rest, however whenever woken up from it, at that point an individual may feel as though they have not dozed at this point. Stage 1 may last between 5 to 10 minutes (Harris 23). Stage 2 is a period of light rest where polysomnographic readings depict sporadic pinnacles and valleys, or negative and positive waves (Harris 24). These waves show unconstrained periods of muscle tone got together with periods of muscle unwinding. Muscle tone of this sort can be seen in different periods of rest as a reaction to sound upgrades (Jung 53). The heart profound eases back, in addition to internal heat level goes up. At this stage, the body prepares to go into a profound rest. These stages are profound rest stages, with Stage 3 being less extraordinary contrasted with Stage 4. These stages are alluded to as delta or moderate wave rest (Harris 24). In moderate wave rest, especially during Phase 4, the electromyogram records drowsy influxes of high abundancy, indicating an example of musical progression and profound rest (Harris 24 and Jung 54). The hour of non-REM rest, truncated as NREM, includes stages 1 to 4 and endures between an hour and a half to two hours, every stage enduring about five to 15 minutes (Harris 25). In any case, shockingly enough, stage 2 and stage 3 emphasize in reverse before accomplishing REM rest. Accordingly, a typical rest arrangement has this example: waking, stage 1 to 4, and afterward back to 2 by means of 3, REM. Generally, REM rest happens only an hour and a half after rest beginning (Harris 25). REM rest is perceivable from NREM rest through changes in physiological states, including its distinctive quick eye developments (Harris 25). All things considered, polysomnograms uncover wave designs in REM comparable as the ones in stage 1 rest (Jung 57). During ordinary rest (in people missing scatters of wake-rest examples or REM conduct issue), breath and pulse quicken and get sporadic, while the legs,

Genetic Engineering and Genetically Modified Food - Free Essay Example

During centuries, human societies depended on traditional breeding techniques, which allowed them to supply members with adequate nutrition. Such methods as hybridization and plant grafting had satisfied people for thousands of years as they improved all characteristics of products (â€Å"Genetically Modified Food†). However, with the progress made in all spheres, humanity could not leave the food industry without breakthrough innovations. First, it invented mutagenesis, the method that achieved unprecedented outcomes using using radiation and chemicals, and then, still more threatening for the mere survival of human species, transgenesis. The latter demonstrates advances in the development of human technology on an unbelievable scale; this technique implies that people have found ways to impact the plants and animals at the genetic level. GM organism is genetically modified, which means that its genetic code is changed by purposeful intrusion (â€Å"Genetically Modified Food†). Such techniques as gene splicing or transgenic technology create the combinations of genes, so nature has nothing to do with the received plants, animals, or other organisms created in this fashion (Kromka). Although there are several advantages of growing genetically modified foods, disadvantages of this type of products are more crucial as they directly threaten the state of human health. At first casual glance, genetic engineering can seem just a breakthrough in the food technology that provides a perfect solution to the problem of human nutrition across the globe. Thus, as DNA of any plant or animal can be modified according to need, it opens limitless possibilities of growing any food in any amounts (â€Å"Genetically Modified Food†). Besides, the traits reached in GM products overpass any other breeding technique because transformed genes protect plants from pests and viruses reducing the need for toxic pesticides and herbicides. This implies protection of water, soil, and the surrounding environment, in general, from ecologically harmful influences (Qaim; â€Å"Genetically Modified Food†). One more benefit of genetic engineering is the possibility to biofortify crops with the vitamins of the most pressing need. There is an experience of biofortification of rice, corn, sorghum, cassava, and banana plants with vital minerals and vitamins, which produc es a favorable impact on human health (Qaim). At the same time, health risks of GM products are even more prominent than advantages. Furthermore, they have not been studied thoroughly yet, so people are under threat that is not known, as the devil without a face. Comparatively new method of breeding can be a time bomb whose explosion should be prevented to preserve the human species. Fortunately, modern society is becoming more and more health conscious, and GM foods do not belong to the options of the healthiest standards. There has been a growing tendency in American society, in particular, to produce and consume increasing amounts of â€Å"natural† labeled products. For illustration, in 2013, consumers spent more than $40 billion purposefully seeking foods with â€Å"natural† labels (Kromka). Logic and sound judgment prompt obvious conclusion that GM products, or GMOs, are the direct opposite of this tendency of modern people to make food choices in favor of organic and natural options. There is a grave barrier, though, in the contemporary society not only in the US but also in Europe and throughout the world to the decision of many people to stick to naturally-based nutrition. Specifically, the commercial gain has motivated state economies to approve GM plants for general use. Thus, US has allowed ten GM crops and 120 GM seeds for use in the food industry and commercial contexts, including 90% of all corn, cotton, and soybeans (â€Å"Genetically Modified Food†). Furthermore, the so-called processed foods, which are so popular in American society, contain ingredients produced based on genetic modification technology. Correct estimations are showing that 75% of processed foods contain GM ingredients (â€Å"Genetically Modified Food†). This situation reveals the severity of the problem of healthy nutrition. In spite of people’s increasing tendency to choose healthy food options, the spread of GMO is catastrophic and impossible to control. It reminds of a disaster that has reached the point where it has gone completely out of control. Therefore, the methods of dealing with GM production should correspondingly be radical, up to complete ban ning of this method of growing.

Essay about Copyright Laws No Longer Relevant in a Digital...

Assignment 2 – Research Essay Many say the current copyright laws in Australia are not adequate for a digital age. Do you agree with this point of view, and explain the academic research which leads you to this conclusion. Discuss two examples of copyright law which you believe are no longer relevant in a digital age and provide evidence for the changes you would propose, by analysing current media reports and supporting research? The way a person writes, learns, gathers information, purchases items, listens to music, watches television and films etc., has gradually changed over time. These simple tasks are now conducted and accessed digitally through the mediums of electronic technology such as computers and the Internet. This†¦show more content†¦The same concept similarly applies to photographs online and in electronic form. The section fails to be clear on whether ‘a person who acquires a copy of a digital photograph, for example by downloading it from [a source on] the internet, [is] the owner of that copy’ (Smiers, 2005). Another condition that is flawed is where the reproduction of an original photograph is prohibited if the person uses the reproduced copy to make further reproductions. This allows a person to infringe copyright once without payment to copyright, yet not allow them to do so further, when they should not be granted to do so at all. The exception also does not abide by the World Intellectual Property Organisation Copyright Treaty (1996) and its three-step test, which outlines that exceptions must only apply in ‘certain special cases†¦, not conflict with a normal exploitation of a work and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the author’. Ultimately by reproducing the material in a different form which copyright holders sell and license, without payment or permission in the first place, the exception permits a person to effectively undertake in piracy. In order for section 47J to be considered adequate in a digital age,Show MoreRelatedInformation Storage and Retrieval1290 Words   |  6 Pagesstorage and representation of knowledge and the retrieval of information relevant to a specific user problem (Mandhl, 2007). Information retrieval technology mostly used in universities and public library to help students or information users to access to books, journals and other information resources that they neede d. It also applies at organizations which having large collection of documents or information. In â€Å"The Seven Ages of Information Retrieval† article written by Michael Lesk, mentions theRead MoreThe Relevance of Fair Use Doctrine in the Digital World6215 Words   |  25 PagesAbstract. 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Leadership Theory Of Mary Barra s Leadership Style

Evaluate Leadership Theory Mary Barra’s leadership style could be described as commanding when it came to the ignition switch recall (Murray, 2009). This is due to the fact that she allowed fifteen employees to take the fall for a mistake that had been known for a great deal of time. Rather than taking a more accountable approach when it came to leadership, she failed to be a strong, positive leader in this situation. Throughout the handling of the situation, including a town hall Barra held, she failed to be anything but a commanding leader. However, while she failed to act in what could be seen as an accountable manner when it came to the knowledge of this issue and having not been fixed in a timely manner, she was a visionary leader (Murray, 2009). When it came to the future of General Motors (GM) and the safety that thousands of consumers had in regards to their vehicles, Barra became a visionary leader (Kuppler, 2014). Change was needed to help ensure this error did not occur again for the company and that safety standards were not only met, but exceeded. This shift occurred, because Barra was concerned over consumer’s safety. While she may have been a more commanding leader when it came to the way the problem was resolved, she was a visionary leader when it came to implementing better safety standards for GM (Murray, 2009). This shift could have also been influenced by external factors that had Barra under scrutiny for the manner in which the issue was resolved. ByShow MoreRelatedHow Did Mary Barra Become Gm Ceo? Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagespurchasing around 85% of all vehicles.† (Colby, 2015). With the growth of women as automotive customers, the industry has fostered and sought out female leadership in their organizations. Mary Barra, the General Motors CEO, is providing a leadership style that is rescuing GM and helping resurrect the American automotive industry. How did Mary Barra Become GM CEO? GM was founded in 1908 and we are all familiar with most of their car brands including Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, Cadillac, as well as theirRead MoreWomens Role Models And Become Leaders1519 Words   |  7 PagesThere are legion women who serve as role models and become leaders. Women are survivors with unique inner strength who pose to achieve it all without complaining. Likewise, the women are mounting the leadership ladder in the male-dominated industries related to Finance, Federal Departments and Technology. In the United States, women synthesize a majority of the population earning higher college degrees as compared to men, yet holding only 19.2% top executive positions in the corporate world according

Marketing Plan on Re-Launching of MP-180 Pocket Projector

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan on Re-Launching of MP-180 Pocket Projector. Answer: Introduction 3M the name came from Minnesota mining and manufacturing company which is founded in 1902. It is an American multinational corporation and the global headquarter based in Maplewood, US. The company deals in the products like fire protection, dental, medical, electronic materials etc. 3M operates in more than 140 countries globally. In 1950s, the company started its operations in Australian territory and the company has more than 4000 products till date (3M, 2016). Through this report we will choose MP-180 pocket projector under display and graphic product line of 3M Australia and we will design a marketing plan on re-launching of a particular product line. Before designing that plan we will go through an environmental and SWOT analysis for better understanding of brand. After completion of analysis we will find out the potential problems which company may face on re-launching and then set the companies goals and objectives for next 12 months. At last we will design the marketing mix strategy. Thereafter in conclusion we will judge whether this plan can be acceptable or not. Macro environment analysis of 3M Australia Macro environment consist of things like: Demographic, Economic, Natural, Technological, Political and Socio-cultural (Koontz Weihrich 2010). We will elaborate these more on our below discussion. (Caption: Diverging Radial representation of Macro environment) Demographic: 3M is a global brand also they deals with diversified products category. Due to its large presense in all category the product segment is also huge also if we talk about Australia in last few years we have seen that there is a diversity in people (Commisceo, 2016). Therefore 3M Australia have maintain the product segment very well in order to grab the Australian market (3M 2016). Economic: In recent times the global economy has faced a high recession which made a several effect on the pricing and production of 3M. Therefore in order to maintain the balance we need to keep the economic factor in our mind before designing a marketing plan (3M 2016). Natural: Natural consists of two things one is renewal another one is non-renewal, renewal are forest, agriculture etc. and non-renewal are fuel, minerals etc. though 3M produces diversity products therefore there product line is dependable on both renewal and no-renewal. We need to focus on these areas whether our product is eco-friendly or not (3M 2016). Political: According to a data provided by World Bank (2015) the Australian political stability falls in -2.5 weak; 2.5 strong. So we can take this situation good for doing a business (Business 2016). Technological: 3M which is more dedicated to techno products. If we take consider Australia in the field of technology then we must have to say that the contribution is quite well in this field. Technologies are changing frequently and the people are becoming more techs oriented (Atse 2015). Therefore in order to maintain the balance between products and current demand 3M has built its own RD department and we have observed some good innovation in its products Socio-cultural: Australia can be considered as the most diverse community place (Commisceo 2016). But the products of 3M falls less under this category which represents the culture or community. They should make a separate division of their products where products will be presented based on the culture Micro environment analysis of 3M Australia Micro environment deals in internal factors such as Market share or customer and Competition (Dutta 2010). The analysis of Micro environment is provided below. (Caption: A hierarchal representation of Micro environment) Market share: Market share is the main purpose of doing a business for any firm. In this aspect 3M has gained a huge number of market shares in last few years compare to other brands. This we can identify by observing the last one year stock data of 3M Australia. We can clearly observe that there is significant growth from Sept 2015 to till date. (Caption: Last one year stock data of 3M Australia) Source: 3M.com Competition: In last few years companies like GE and Honeywell has given good competition to 3M products. In this regard 3M is not far behind than others they have spent more than $1.7 billion in their RD for innovation. It clarifies how innovative they are by nature for competition which results more that $30 billion sales in 2015 for 3M Australia (Bromels, 2016). SWOT analysis of 3M Australia Strengths Weaknesses Research development is one of the major strength of 3M Australia, RD helps them to become more innovative with coming up new product ideas in order to meet the latest market demand and trend. International presence is strength of 3M Australia. It helps them to maintain the demand fluctuation. If any financial crisis arises they can share the revenue from a different located branch. Poor performance in their key segments like display, graphic technology. Around 16% decrease in sales resulted in that particular segment which is almost 13% contribution of companies overall revenue. The inventory turnover is quite low as per the projection which impacts the overall margin. Opportunities Threats 3M itself is largely dedicated to technology therefore by tacking the advantages they may come up with innovative tech products, it will not only help them to their already made market but also they can go for few more expansion. Acquisition can be one of the opportunities as 3M is a big and globally present brand they can go for few more acquisition like what they did in 2008. Economic instability is a big threat for 3M because 3M is present globally, when deep recession come it effects the global economic system. Environment is another big threat due to global warming the environmental regulations are becoming very strict everywhere. Though 3M is associated in producing chemical products also there is a possibility of few chemical products which are not eco-friendly. 3M Australia as a brand When we talk about the brand then 3M has fulfilled all the criteria to establish them as a renowned global brand with its present in 140+ countries and diversified product category helps them to sustain as a loyal brand over the last few decades (3M 2016). In last few years we have observed that there is a lack of sales in display or graphic segment of 3Ms product therefore in order to increase in sales and better market share we are going to design a marketing plan on re-launching of 3M MP-180 pocket projector under display and graphic segment. But before designing a plan we need to predict the potential problems that we may face with re-launching. Problems that may arise on re-launching Earlier the 3M MP-180 projector rejected by customers due to its sensitive parts. Legal is another problem projectors produces more carbon compare to other electronic items and adding of new features on re-launching may produce more carbon which are not eco-friendly. Due to globalization the same products are sold in every market so there will be a huge competition. 3M projectors comes up with modern technology a normal customer is not aware about with all modern technologies which requires good maintenance otherwise technical fault may occur which will result in customer dissatisfaction and the company may lose the brand loyalty. How do we select what features need to be there on re-launching? Goals To make double the sales of that particular product line and increase the market share of that particular product segment. To earn the customer loyalty for 3M brand by providing 100% customer satisfaction related to that particular product line. Objectives for next 12 months We will divide our objectives in two phases; each phase will be for 6 months. Objectives for first six months To select the right features at first we will conduct one marketing survey. This marketing survey will help us in choosing the correct features as per the choice of the customers. Not only this but also we will be able to identify whether the customers are aware about this modern technology or not. To make aware our customers about the re-launch of that product we will run few campaigns, through these campaigns we will not send the message of re-launching of product rather we will send a message of new version of that product, because sometimes when we use the word re-launch customer may thing that there might be any problem or defect in the previously launched product thats way the company is again re-launching it this thing may affect the overall brand image. To increase the market share we will promote the reference buying activity, suppose if one of our existing customer refer one new customer for buying of that particular product and if that new customer actually buys it through his/her referral in that case we will provide an extended 3-5 years free maintenance service for that particular product to our existing customers. Objectives for last six months To reduce the global warming we will conduct few seminars on how do we can reduce the global warming through this seminars we will show how much concern we are about global warming and indirectly relate our eco-friendly projector system by showing the extra filterization technique for reducing carbon this will help us to create a good brand image in front of our customers (Rao Shivaramakrishnan 2008). To increase the market share on that particular segment we will run one cultural sales activity, suppose in Australia we know that there are diversified communities people live in according to that whoever will purchase our projector system we will provide a one year free subscription of music CDs and Videos programs DVDs related to that particular culture of that customer (Rao Shivaramakrishnan 2008). Marketing mix strategies Marketing mix consist of 4Ps such as Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Here we will simply follow the theory given by E.Jerome McCarthy in 1960 for our product, price, place and promotion. Product: McCarthy has said that a product needs to be fit according to the customers want in the same time it should be like what the customers are expecting for. Hence in our objectives we have described that first we will conduct a marketing survey and this will help us to identify what the customers actually want and what they are actually expecting from our product. From our survey analysis whatever output we will get accordingly we will make our product and add those features as per the expectations and choice given by the customers (Govindarajan 2009). Price: According to McCarthy pricing should be set as per the value for money in the same time it should not be a cheapest one. As per our previous discussion we have mentioned that we will more focus on re-launching a quality product, therefore adding of quality simply means you need to do more research and development also it requires some costly raw materials which may result to few extra production cost, therefore we will set a standard competitive price by keeping the profitability factor in our mind for our products. As we all know that customers fells happy to pay few extra bucks when they get some good quality product which works well (Govindarajan 2009). Place: According to McCarthy placing should be done in such a way that a customer should not find and difficulty to purchase it a product should be displayed everywhere and needs to be available every market. Since our product is branded and it is offered by a renowned brand so we cannot display our product in each shop or a normal market in order to maintain the brand image, because displaying of our product in each normal shops or every market will shows our product more cheaply. Therefore in order to apply this theory in our placing strategy we will more focus on online sale through our company website because now days everyone is connected to internet, so they can easily access from there without facing any kind of difficulty, also selling through our online portal will help the company to reduce the intermediaries cost such as distributor, wholesaler and retailers cost (Govindarajan 2009). Promotion: McCarthy has mentioned that promotion is not all about spreading messages; in the same time choosing of correct medium also plays a key role for effective promotion strategy. Therefore for promoting our products we will adapt the social media marketing strategy because each and every communitys people are connected through social media now days. A social media promotion strategy will be more suitable for 3Ms product because by reading the profiles of people we can easily identify whether these people are interested to listen our message or not, what are their interests and which background they belong from also we can send the message to our correct target audience (Kazmi Batra 2008). Conclusion From the above environmental analysis part we have noticed that in some areas 3M is doing extremely well but they are lacking with customer oriented approach, therefore we have designed a marketing plan which is more customer oriented. In many cases we have seen that organizations promises to pay attention on their customers problem but when these companies reaches to their projected profitability margin either they forget the promise or they ignore the customers problem. Therefore in order to ensure a high success rate of this particular marketing plan 3M Australia should listen to their customer first and they should solve their customer problems related to their product line on a priority basis. References Rao, A, C Shivaramakrishnan, K 2008, Strategic management and business policy: text and cases, Excel books, New Delhi. Bromels, John 2016, 3M a company like no other, viewed 6 August 2016, https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/03/03/3m-a-company-literally-like-no-other.aspx. Dutta, B 2010, Marketing management, Excel books, New Delhi. Govindarajan, M 2009, Marketing management, PHI Learning, New Delhi. Koontz, H Weihrich, H 2010, Essentials of management: an international perspective, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. Kazmi, H, H, S Batra, K, S 2008, Advertising and sales promotion, Excel books, New Delhi. Murthy, N, S Bhojanna, U 2010, Business research methods, Excel books, New Delhi. www.3m.com.au, 2016, Science is just science until you make it improve the world, viewed 7 August 2016, https://www.3m.com.au/3M/en_AU/company-au/. www.atse.org.au 2016, Science technology innovation: Australia, viewed 7 August 2016, https://www.atse.org.au/content/publications/reports/industry-innovation/science-technology-innovation.aspx. www.blog.oxfordcollegeof marketing.com, The impact of micro and macro environment factors on marketing, viewed 6 August 2016, https://www.blog.oxfordcollegeof marketing.com/2014/11/04/the-impact-of-micro-and-macro-environment-factors-on-marketing/. www.business.vic.gov.au 2016, Marketing strategies and tactics, viewed 6 August 2016, https://www.business.vic.gov.au/marketing-sales-and-online/increasing-sales-through-marketing/marketing-mix-strategies-and-tactics. www.commisceo-global.com 2016, Australia guide culture, customs and etiquette, viewed 7 August 2016, https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/australia-guide.

Yellow wallpaper Essay Summary Example For Students

Yellow wallpaper Essay Summary Study of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story of a woman, her psychological difficulties and her husbands so called therapeutic treatment of her aliments during the late 1800s. The story begins with a young woman and her husband traveling to the country for the summer and for the healing powers of being away from writing which just seems to worsen her condition. Upon reading this intense description of an almost prison like prescription for overcoming temporary nervous depression the reader is permeated with the idea the men are nothing more than the wardens in the lives of women. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpapaper† has focused mainly on the richly documented medico-cultural circumstances surrounding the story. (Wiesenthal 1)Gilman does well throughout the story to show with descriptive phrases just how easily and effectively, the man seemingly wields his maleness to control the woman. But, with further interpretatio n and insight I believe Gilman succeeds in nothing more than showing the weakness of women, of the day, as active persons in their own as well as societys decision making processes instead of the strength of men as women dominating machines. We will write a custom essay on Yellow wallpaper Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From the beginning of the story forward the narrator speaks of how her husband and other influential men in her life direct her so that she will recover quickly and I believe this to be the initial sign that the feminist perspective will be presented throughout. The narrator shows how although she has a formed opinion (and probably successful idea for her treatment), she is still swayed by her husbands direction with the following passage, I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulusbut John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad. Jonathan Crewe writes, â€Å"Her supposition that the room in which she is confined has been some kind of schoolroom or gymnasium means that she has correctly divined its function(s) as a scene of disciplinary schooling (she later speaks of suicide as â€Å"an admirable exercise†), yet she fails to see in advanceor even fully to rec ognizethe continuity between these functions of the room and its functions as the prison cell and/or asylum ward to which the recalcitrant pupil is destined.† (Crewe 274) Her husband seems to be the one who can change her thoughts because of his maleness or the fact that he is her husband. Nonetheless, a member of the opposing sex is still suppressing her. With a further look into this passage though, I believe that this again is nothing more than a sign of the inablities of the narrator. I dont believe her sex to be the cause of her suppression it is her lack of understanding of not only herself, but of how to successfully make others aware of what is best for herself. The narrator also speaks many times in a manner, which suggests that because a man speaks she has no means by which to disagree with him because she is a woman, yet another feminist tact. A perfect example of this is presented in the beginning passages of the story, where the narrator states, Personally, I disa gree with their (her husbands and brothers) ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good. But what is one to do? This last sentence But what is one to do? exemplifies wonderfully her oppressed female stature in the society of her life. The proceeding passage is yet another display of the womans ineptness with self-esteem. If the woman would just take a moment to assess the fact that she is quite possibly right about her own recovery even though she is a woman the conflict would immediately taken from the sexist realm to a realm of inner-conflict, which is were I believe many of the topics covered in this story belong. The final passages of the story, at last, successfully manifest a display of power and possible regain of self-governance through the narrators finally standing up to her husband by locking him out of the room in which he has imprisoned her supposedly for her benefit. Whereupon, for the first time in the story he must l isten to her entreaties to discover where the key is hidden. The proceeding assessment of the final moments of the story could quite possibly be a successful way in which the author intended to say much, after the fact, of how she understood the need for a woman to stand up for her rights even in the face of a mans believed superiority. This is an astute revelation considering that at that time men were still the magistrates and governors of womens lives and for the author to make such an observation was in itself unorthodox for the day. This passage serves a two-fold purpose. The ability to lock the door restores the narrators power over her environment at the very least, and possibly her inner domains as well. The husband having to pay attention to the wife so that he may once again be with her also displays that she may finally be getting through to her husband, that the manner in which he can help her most is to listen to her and try to understand her. .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .postImageUrl , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:hover , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:visited , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:active { border:0!important; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:active , .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3 .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e6ce5bdbdceefdb7f8d0a44ee6ce0c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Family values EssayThe Yellow Wallpaper presents a very interesting perspective of how a man can influence a womans life from a very feminist point of view, but with a present day interpretation can be given a whole new depth because the many conflicts flow from being woman vs. man to a much more complex struggle of woman vs. herself so that she may successfully win the battle of person vs. society. Gilman successfully portrays a dominated woman in this story, but I believe that is all the narrator is, a dominated woman not a woman dominated by a man. Gilman does portray the man as insensitive and lacking in emotional support, but neither of these qualities imply or affect dominant characteristics. I believe that in the end the woman discovers that she is not being dominated as much as allowing herself loss of control. I totally agree with Jonathan Crewe when he said, â€Å"Yet if it remains important to establish that being a woman or being queer is not tantamount to being sick or insane, it is hardly trivial to establish that being so is not tantamount, either, to exhibiting bad form. (Crewe 298) The discovering of where control falls in this story is very interesting when compared with literature in general. Much as the narrator comes to the realization that control over her life is ultimately her responsibility, a reader, who often times is controlled by a story, must come to the realization that a work of literature only becomes a personal experience when he/she finally determines his/her interpretation or control over the story. â€Å"Weather on the wallpaper or in the narrator’s first person text, the â€Å"unheard-of contradictionsà ¢â‚¬  in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† never tell us but do ultimately teach us that madness is, precisely, unheard contra-diction.† (Wiesenthal 13)It is this realization of control or the readers interpretation that is the final block that gives the building that is known as a story, depth and meaning to every reader. Bibliography:

The Order of the Priesthood †Theology Essay

The Order of the Priesthood – Theology Essay Free Online Research Papers The Order of the Priesthood Theology Essay From the dawn of creation and the genesis of the first man, Adam, Jehovah has repeatedly organized His Church on this Earth when we have been prepared for it. Because this Church is for us and for our happiness, God has seen to it that the organization of the Church is highly ordered, and is done according to His methods and His wisdom. A fundamental principle of this godly organization is the establishment of the order of the priesthood. Because God loves us, he has given us the priesthood, which complex and perfect organization allows man to act in the name of God while he is yet mortal- thus allowing him to help lead the children of Zion in tune with a perfect organization while at the same time existing as an imperfect being; God has established His priesthood as a principle of authority and order to save us from chaos and thus further our happiness. The priesthood can be defined as â€Å"the ability of man to act in the name and authority of God.† Originally, there was one order of the priesthood and before the days of Melchizedek this was called â€Å"the Holy Priesthood, after the Order of the Son of God† (DC 107:3). However, the revelation continues, telling us why this was changed- â€Å"out of respect or reverence to the name of the Supreme Being, to avoid the too frequent repetition of his name, they, the church, in ancient days, called that priesthood after Melchizedek, or the Melchizedek Priesthood† (DC 107:4). This order still exists today, and it is still called the Melchizedek priesthood. However, there is also another order of the priesthood, called the Aaronic Priesthood, which is actually an â€Å"appendage to the greater, or the Melchizedek Priesthood† (DC 107:14), and was given to the children of Israel (specifically those of the tribe of Levi) after the Melchizedek priesthood was tak en away because of disobedience. It has â€Å"power in administering outward ordinances† (Ibid). The Aaronic Priesthood is called an appendage to the greater priesthood because, as Joseph Smith teaches, â€Å"All Priesthood is Melchizedek, but there are different portions or degrees of it† (Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, pp. 180-181). Thus, although the Aaronic priesthood is often referred to as another â€Å"priesthood† or â€Å"order,† in actuality it is just a lesser part of the same priesthood that has existed since the beginning as the Holy Priesthood after the Order of the Son of God. The Patriarchal Order is often mentioned in the Church, but this is not an actual order in the sense that the Melchizedek and Aaronic are orders. It simply refers to the method in which the priesthood was passed from father to son, from the time of Adam, and is the order under which we will be governed in the Celestial Kingdom (Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrin e, p. 559). The authority and powers of the two orders of the priesthood are detailed in Doctrine and Covenants 107, verses 18-20. The Aaronic order holds â€Å"the keys of the ministering of angels, and to administer in outward ordinances, the letter of the gospel, the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins† (DC 107:20). It is fundamentally a preparatory priesthood. It functions to allow its bearers to perform- and thus understand- the basic outward ordinances of the church, such as baptism and the sacrament. In the days of ancient Israel, priests- those who were directly descended from Aaron and held the Aaronic Priesthood by right- performed the sacrifices and the ordinances that represented outwardly the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Basically, the authority of the Melchizedek priesthood is comprehensive. It allows the bearer, along with all the rights and privileges of the Aaronic or preparatory priesthood, the rest of the rights in the Gospel and the privilege of â€Å"[holdi ng] the keys of all the spiritual blessings of the church† (DC 107:18). These wonderful blessings include the rights to â€Å"[receive] the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, to have the heavens opened unto them, to commune with the general assembly and church of the Firstborn, and to enjoy the communion and presence of God the Father and Jesus†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (DC 107:19). The term â€Å"rights† here is literal; once a man has received the Melchizedek priesthood, it doesn’t necessarily make him immediately able to perform all the functions of the Church, but gives him the right to receive the ability to do so at any time in the future under proper direction and authority. An office is a position within the priesthood upon which certain responsibilities are bestowed; it is an appendage to the Priesthood as a whole. The office of a high priest is the highest office in the Melchizedek Priesthood. The other office in this priesthood is that of an elder. The central characteristic of the offices of the Melchizedek Priesthood is that they are ordained to administer in primarily spiritual things, such as blessings of comfort and healing and the spiritual direction of the body over which they have authority. They are also able to officiate in any other office when there are no higher authorities present. Both an elder and a high priest have the authority to lay their hands upon someone and bestow the Gift of the Holy Ghost upon them. There are really four offices in the Aaronic Priesthood. The lowest is that of a deacon, and it is the office to which one is ordained upon first receiving this lesser priesthood. A deacon can participate in distributing the sacr ament and collecting fast offerings; it is the first and most preparatory office in the entire Priesthood. The next office is a teacher, which primarily holds the responsibility of watching over the Church and strengthen its members (DC 20:53). A priest, the next highest office, has the authority to baptize for the remission of sins, and has the responsibility to administer the sacrament (DC 20:46). Every office of the Aaronic Priesthood has a duty to â€Å"expound, exhort, and teach, and invite all to come unto Christ† (DC 20:59), and each of the aforementioned offices may take the lead of a meeting if no member of a higher office is present. The fourth office, that of bishop, is technically an office in the Aaronic Priesthood as the bishop’s purpose is â€Å"administering all temporal things† (DC 107:68). However, although it is an office in the lower priesthood, a bishop must be chosen from the High Priesthood, unless he is a direct literal descendant of Aaro n (DC 107:69). Within each office in the Church, however, there are certain officers that are set apart to perform certain duties. The officers in these positions have keys to perform these duties. The most common officer in the church is that of quorum president. Each quorum, be it of deacons, teachers, priests, elders, or high priests, has a president. â€Å"Of necessity there are presidents, or presiding officers growing out of, or appointed of or from among those who are ordained to the several offices in these two priesthoods† (DC 107:21). These presidents are set apart to direct the labors of the members of their quorum, and are given â€Å"keys† to do so. The word â€Å"keys† is a very fitting metaphorical term to explain the role of these officers. For example, take a quorum of elders. Each member of the quorum holds the same office, that of elder. They all have the spiritual authority or right to perform the duties of a president, but only one holds the actual keys to act as president. In the same manner, in a police station, there could be ten officers that all hold the rank of sergeant. However, only one sergeant, the one who has been entrusted with the keys to the holding cell, can open the cell. Each officer is certainly physically able to hold the keys to the cell, but only one actually holds the keys at one time and thus only he can open the cell. The deacons and teachers quorums have a president chosen out of their own numbers to act as president. As the priests quorum is the highest quorum of the Aaronic Order, the quorum president is not just a priest, but the President of the Aaronic Priesthood, or the bishop. There may be several ordained bishops in a ward, but only that bishop who has been set apart as bishop, i.e. the holder of the bishop’s keys, can act as bishop of that ward, and thus, president of the Priesthood of Aaron (DC 107:87-88). Elders quorums have an elder chosen from their midst to act as elders quorum president. A high priests quorum, however, as it represents the highest office in the Priesthood of Melchizedek, has a presiding high priest as its president- the president of the Melchizedek Priesthood in a stake, or the stake president. Each of the aforementioned presidents chooses two counselors to assist in making decisions. However, the counselors in this case do not hold keys. They simply act under the keys of the president they counsel. Only the counselors to the Presiding High Priest of the Church actually hold keys. The Presiding High Priest of the Church and his counselors form a First Presidency of the Church. Their responsibility is to govern the labors of all the members of the Church and they have the â€Å"right to officiate in all offices of the church† (DC 107:9). The President of the Church thus holds all the keys of the Church; his counselors do also. There are also twelve high priests chosen from the body of the Church. They form the Quorum of Twelve Apostles, equal in power and authority to the First Presidency. They are called to be special witnesses of Christ to the world, and their calling differs from all other officers in the church (DC 107:23-24). They also hold keys pertaining to their peculiar calling. The Quorum of the Seventy likewise consists of officers called to be special witnesses unto the Gentiles of the world (DC 107:25). The Seventy are also equal in power and authority to the Twelve, but they do not possess keys- they act only under the keys of the Twelve Ap ostles. Just like in any quorum, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and the Quorum of the Seventy have presidents that direct the affairs of their respective quorums. As is plainly evident, the Church of Jesus Christ is extremely well organized. This organization is different from and greater than any other organization on the Earth; it is certainly the Order of the Son of God. The wonderful thing is, not only does God give us a perfect godly organization, He lets us take part in it; we are given a responsibility to act in His name as His agents and have been given the privilege to play a role in the building of His kingdom. As can be witnessed by the complexity and beauty of this organization, we as servants of God are much more able to progress ourselves and help the members of the kingdom progress and be happy. A man gets a small amount of authority, and if he proves himself worthy and able, he is able to progress a small bit more. Without the ordinances and order of the Priesthood, we would not be able to do this at all. Truly, God, with the gift of this perfect institution, cares about us and sincerely desires our progression and eventual ete rnal happiness and perfection. 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American Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Dream - Essay Example According to the author, thought of achieving a prosperous and rich life by sticking on the phenomenon of the American dream is inaccurate (Selby). The American dream is a psychological pressure on the lives of human being that leads the life of an individual to mass destruction and unpleasantness. The theory of American dream reflects the idea of only getting and demanding things in life which is insanity. People engage themselves in continuous efforts and hard work to satisfy their needs but at the end of the day when the demand is not fulfilled, it leads a person to dissatisfaction and discouragement. The lust of getting stuff and accumulating wealth is a nature of mankind. American dream gives rise to such unfavorable wishes that lead the society to more desperation and despair. It does not lead to the fulfillment of desire but creates a sense of envy among those who do not have the power and wealth. The concept of American Dream spread the sense of getting and demanding the stuff for themselves so that they can satisfy their needs and enjoy a luxurious lifestyle. In order to achieve such goals, people serve their entire life in working like a mad. Such people are of the opinion that the American dream can assist them in getting what they want (Laslett and Lipset). Unfortunately, such dreams lead the individual to agitation and self-destruction if they cannot meet their objective. It has also been observed that an individual not only risk their life in fulfilling this dream but also engage their loving ones with them. It shows how the American dream is building pressure on the lives of common citizens. Society is said to be ungrateful until they do not success in realizing their desire. The American dream is derailing people from their vision and putting their energy in collecting stuff that is inappropriate. A report in Times by David Leonhardt and Kevin Quealy says that the middle class of Canadians

The effectiveness of SMS,Internet and other advertising for business Essay

The effectiveness of SMS,Internet and other advertising for business incubators - Essay Example This is a relatively new form of advertising, yet one that has already generated a wide range of textual sub-types. (Hughes, 1998) For example, there are simple 'banners' pasted across WebPages advertising a particular service or product; there are whole sites run by specific companies, such as Coca-Cola or Benetton; and there are mailshots that arrive in people's email boxes, in the form of brochures, memos and letters. In addition to these more obvious forms of advertising, there are now, of course, Internet versions of some of the texts such as university prospectuses and church posters (for an example of the latter, go to http://www.bbc.co.uk and click on 'religion'.Although some concern has been expressed that the standard of advertising has been poor on the Internet and that this has damaged the chances of dot-com companies to turn a profit, there is no doubt that Internet texts can be very imaginative because of the resources available to them for interactivity. What follows i s a starting point for thinking about the ways WebPages offer a different kind of read from paper pages. Getting some idea about this will be important in order to assess how online advertising texts might work. (Judge, 1998) WebPages and SMS as Advertising Tools For incubators firms advertising, WebPages are organised very differently from their paper counterparts. In fact, the term 'page' when applied to an Internet text is a metaphor. Electronic texts are not formed of pages at all, but we are encouraged to think in this way because it makes electronic discourse seem familiar and approachable. Electronic texts are a bit like a set of Russian dolls: as you read a screenful of text and click a link, you are taken to a new set of information and new links. You can keep going until all the links run out which, in some cases, will take the reader a long way from their starting point (often called a 'homepage'). This process is sometime referred to as non-linearity: paper texts are described as linear because they are processed line-by-line, while electronic texts can be read in many different ways, with readers jumping between sections of text, between different pages, and between different Internet sites in a non-linear fashion. (Solomon, 1995 ) As will be inferred from reading the above, electronic texts are often seen as offering more opportunity for interactivity than paper texts. Readers can scroll pages in various directions, can click through to new information via links, can stop a page working altogether, and can, in many cases, save and archive a text in their own files. Interactivity works both ways, however: it isn't just about the reader being active, since the availability of certain kinds of electronic tools also allows a webpage to be in motion in the way a paper page can only dream about. Animated graphics allow language and images to dance and sing (provided the computer has a sound card, in the latter case); pictures can dissolve and re-form to show narrative progression of an idea; a question can be asked in the text, then disappear and form itself into an answer. Line drawings and logos can appear to come to life, and the only limits to colour, glitter and other appearances of physicality are

Progressive Era through the Great Depression Research Paper

Progressive Era through the Great Depression - Research Paper Example However, considerable achievements were realized during the period of the Great Depression. Examples of theses said gains are the establishment of the UN Commission on women status (Pierre, 2000). These movements fashioned the foundation for the current advances in women rights that are being witnessed in the current society. The second event this paper will expound is the stock market crash of 1929. The crash has been often cited as among the worst stock market crash in the history of United States. Its impact was so massive; it took the American economy approximately ten years to recover from this fallout. This stock market crash was preceded by a nine year steady rise of the American economy. The magnitude and implications of this crash warrants its classification as a significant turning point in the period of discussion. 2) 911 attacks and Terri Schiavo The current America society has witnessed several turning points, be it in the economic, political or cultural perspective. How ever, none rivals the power of the September Eleven attacks as a turning point. These attacks, more than ever, brought to the public light the vanity of American national security forces. It demonstrated just how susceptible the American people were to foreign attack. These attacks instigated radical reforms to the American government and subsequently the introduction of comprehensive security measures (Lionel, Baron & Murray, 2005). ... Terry Schiavo was left to die of starvation and dehydration that culminated in her bleeding to death (Randall, 1998). It is an appalling act that has put the human rights advancement in jeopardy. This single incident has the power to portray Americans as people with complete disregard for human life. Terry Schiavo was a responsive woman whose state of incapacitation signed her death warrant. The extent of public outcry that followed her death depicts the extent to which this was a gross act of negligence (Randall, 1998). 3) Why western states first There exists no substantiated assertion as to the reason why western states were more accepting of women suffrage as compared to their eastern counterparts. However, there are some claims that appear to be more logical than the rest. The western states had more male mortality rates as compared to the eastern regions (Thomas, Hall & David, 2009). As such, women were forced, by circumstances, to adopt a more assertive role in their lives. As such, they put themselves in the frontier. This then necessitated their suffrage to be accepted if the western states were to survive. An additional elucidation can be sourced from the relative lower women demographic as compared to the eastern states. The eastern states could afford to dominate their women as they were plenty in supply. However, the western states did not have this luxury. Therefore, they had to institute reforms that would entice the female population to migrate into their region. These reforms majorly included the creation of an enabling environment for women suffrage. This rationale is the more logical one in the class of

Endings and Beginnings :: Personal Narrative Essays

Endings and Beginnings Death, while in many respects an "end," actually serves as more of a beginning for all but the most pessimistic of religions or philosophies. Even Socrates, at one time near the end of his life, at least, felt this sort of hopefulness. According to Plato, on his deathbed after having drunk the hemlock, Socrates mumbled these last words to Crito: "I owe a cock to Asclepius; do not forget it." In his time it was customary to offer a cock to Asclepius, the God of Healing, upon recovering from a sickness, so at a time of impending death Socrates was actually thinking of healing in one way or another and beginning anew. When he confronts the idea of his own death earlier, however, in Plato's Apology, he says: "If I were to claim to be wiser than my neighbor in any respect, it would be this: that not possessing any real knowledge of what comes after death, I am also conscious that I do not possess it." On his deathbed, then, Socrates seems to be offering the cock just in case, a common rea son for religion for many dying people. All religions have death rituals or hopeful ideas of where they will end up after their death: Hindus seek to escape repeated reincarnation by practicing yoga, by adhering to Vedic scriptures, and by devotion to a personal guru; Buddhists seek a state of living Nirvana by following the path of righteousness--if they are not perfectly righteous then they repeat another lifetime that is either good or bad depending upon their actions (karma) in their previous life; Christians believe that if they take Jesus Christ as their savior they may gain access to heaven after their life on earth. Joseph Campbell believed that all of the world's religions are tied together by the similarity of their myths. Stories of creation, holy trinities, resurrections, deaths, and heavens repeat over and over again in slightly different forms. He believed, then, that all the world's religions are the same, but they're cloaked in different masks that betray the prejudices of the culture. One thing all religio ns have in common, however, is this: When we die, we all go somewhere else in one form or another. The beginning of a thing is its birth. The end of that thing is its death. Within the broad framework of our lives--the coordinate system that begins at age zero and completes some sort of cycle when our bodies stop breathing--we experience an infinite number of

Curriculum for Teaching Social Skills

Teaching social skills to young children is a difficult task under any circumstance however when the children are suffering from emotional or behavioral problems it seems to interfere with this process and make it much more difficult. There are several known answers through curriculum that can help educators to be able to work on social skills with students who are facing either emotional or behavioral problems or both. Through the use of these curriculums there can be great benefits to both the students and the teachers.The teachers will benefit in being able to work on social situations with the students in their classrooms and in being able to communicate the strong need for social interaction in life. The students will benefit by being able to work on building friendships, trusting others and really finding a way to communicate how they are able to do these things. Curriculum Options for Teachers One of the problems that have often faced teachers who are working with children who have emotional or behavioral problems is that they are unable to communicate their social needs to the teacher.These students have a hard time being able to express their need for friendship, the need to describe feelings or the ability to be able to communicate any of this to others. Through information that has been gathered by researchers it has been concluded that these students need direct intervention into their ability to socialize with others. There have been multiple suggestions as to how this can happen and what would be a good way of introducing social skills to these students. There are many different methods and ways that this can be done.One way that has been shown to be successful is one on one interaction with the students and role play into specific situations. Obviously the situations have to be mild and can not be too involved or too intense but rather something that is on the same thinking level as the students involved (Vaughn, Sinagub, and Kim 2004). Success f or the students who were experiencing these emotional and behavioral problems has drastically depended on the type of curriculum that was used to introduce and teach social skills.One study looked at story problems as a way to teach these skills to students who were suffering from emotional problems and this study showed a drastic improvement in these students having the ability to communicate with each other. The students were better able to understand through the story the idea of how one might feel or how reactions of theirs can be harmful to others. However, the students were unable to comprehend these same ideas and beliefs when they were just discussing them and not hearing them in a story (Rahill and Teglasi 2003).There could be many conclusions drawn from these examples and this type of curriculum. The idea is that the students have the ability to understand and comprehend what is being said about things and how they are interacting with others. When the student is not force d to look at the whole picture and is used to just getting glimpses they are unable to realize the overall impact of issues, however when they are exposed to the entire story or belief then they are able to understand the entire story and can reason as to why the others are feeling the way that they are.Without this ability to reason the student would be unable to successfully communicate with others and could not be thought of in the same social light and category as if they were able to understand these issues. Another great option for teachers to use in the classroom to teach social skills is to be trained in how to incorporate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy into the curriculum. By using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or CBT the student is learning how to control their own behaviors and emotions.This is probably one of the best options for students who have behavioral or emotional problems as it is a way for them to learn how to be able to control things themselves without warnings o r discipline. There are a number of ways that this treatment can be integrated into the classroom. One thing is for sure though that teachers need to be aware of the therapy and how to properly integrate it into the classroom prior to using it in the classroom setting.If they are not competent and they try to use it there are many things that could go wrong and the children could be emotionally damaged in some way as with all therapeutic processes. This subject has been widely researched. â€Å"During the past two decades, researchers have found that cognitive strategies can decrease disruption/aggression and strength pro-social skills† (Daunic, Smith, Brank and Penfield 2006, 123). To better understand the benefits of CBT being integrated into the classroom it would be important to understand some basic facts about CBT.CBT is basically a way of self control where the student is taught how to control their negative behaviors or emotions in order to prevent behavioral issues. Through CBT the student would learn how to understand when they are reaching a point where they are going to react in an inappropriate way and they would be able to monitor themselves and talk themselves down. For younger students this would prove to be more difficult to learn but by learning the process young the students would be able to carry it over into their current lives and how they react in most situations.With this process being taught in the classroom there might even be further benefits in the student’s home and other extracurricular activities as the student would apply some of the same lessons and principles to the situations that they were involved in at these locations. All of these advantages could be gained and getting needed training is not difficult for educators and something that they can discuss with their superiors and school boards. There are other forms of intervention that could be used in the classroom curriculum.With students who are suffering fro m autism there are special skills and curriculums that could be offered to help with their behavioral difficulties. There is a call for a new curriculum that would be an advantage to all students with emotional and behavioral difficulties and not just those who were suffering from autism. For the most part articles that are written on this subject point out that no current curriculum is available for this issue and that there are some key components that would need to be featured if there were to be a curriculum.Of the many key components that would need to be considered one is to â€Å"make the abstract concrete. † Students who are suffering from emotional and behavioral problems often have a hard time being able to understand the abstract thoughts that are often a part of teaching social skills. By making concrete examples that these students can understand there is a higher likelihood that they will apply these principles to their own interactions on a social level. Anothe r area that is needed is â€Å"structure and predictability.† Having a classroom with a set routine is something that is important as when students are taken out of a routine situation they often have anxiety and with behavioral issues anxiety often ends in the student not being able to communicate his or her needs and having a breakdown in the classroom. By having â€Å"engaged transactions† the students would be able to learn what their overall needs were and would be able to practice communication and social skills with one another.Through â€Å"scaffolded language support† the students would be able to work on better using language and communication in a way that all people would understand. â€Å"Multiple and varied learning opportunities† might seem as though it would be repetitive or boring for the students however for students who are suffering from emotional or behavioral problems this might just be exactly what is needed for them to understand. By planning â€Å"’other’ focused activities† in the classroom it would allow the students a break from learning social skills and could promote a better understanding of the skills during future lessons.Looking at â€Å"fostering self awareness and self esteem† is also important as it would show each child that he or she is special and would encourage them to believe in their own self worth. Another area that needs improvement is that the teachers need to focus on having â€Å"select relevant goals. † When teachers try to teach students with emotional or behavioral difficulties too many things it threatens to worsen their condition and can cause them to have multiple additional problems with what they are already having.Some other teaching methods like â€Å"sequential and progressive programming† are also a huge advantage as are â€Å"programmed general and ongoing information. † All of these practices and initiatives can be easily added to most curriculums in the classroom and could really have great advantages to the students who have emotional and behavioral issues (Krasny, Williams, Provencal, and Ozonoff 2003). Benefits to Teachers for Using a Curriculum to Teach Social Skills There are many benefits that can be seen by teachers who are choosing to teach social skills and social skill improvement to students who suffer from emotional and behavioral problems.Some of these are that there is an increased focus on the student being able to perform and being able to interact with others in a positive manner. Through this the student would be able to interact with the teacher in a more positive manner as well. These skills would also help there to be fewer disturbances and disruptions in the classroom which is a great benefit for the teaching in her ability to control her classroom. Benefits to Students for Using a Curriculum to Teach Social Skills There are also many advantages for the students who are working on learning social skills.The students are able to take advantage of these skills and these areas because they are learning how to communicate better with others. Communication is such an important part of our world and the world around us and without communication one would suffer in many areas of life. Also there are valid reasons why friendships can really aid in a student’s overall behavioral and emotional issues and students who have more friends are less likely to have these types of problems. If a student learns these new social skills they are likely to have more friends, do better at home and in school and overall be in trouble less often.Conclusion In conclusion, it is important that teachers be taught the necessary skills needed to integrate certain behaviors into the classroom. The teachers need to be able to integrate programs into their curriculum that will teach students with emotional and behavioral difficulties the much needed social skills. These much neede d social skills will improve the student’s lives in so many ways and will help the students to be able to be better behaved and more successful in a number of areas of their lives. References Daunic, A. P. , Smith, S. W. , Brank, E. M. , and Penfield, R. D. (2006).Classroom-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention to Prevent Aggression: Efficiency and Social Validity, Journal of Social Psychology, 44(2), 123-139. Krasny, L. , Williams, B. J. , Provencal, S. , and Ozonoff, S. (2003). Social Skills Intervention for the Autism Spectrum Essential Ingredients and a Model Curriculum, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12(1), 107-122. Vaughn, S. , Sinagub, J. and Kim, A. (2004). Chapter 10 Social Competence/Social Skills of Students with Learning Disabilities: Interventions and Issues, Learning about Learning Disabilities, (3rd ed. ), 341-373.

Should Gay Marriage Be Legalized Essay - 464 Words

Marriage is defined as the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life. In the definition it says couple, with out indication of gender. In our society gay marriage is a hot topic. Previously legalizing gay marriage was out of the question, but as times has changed and more liberal politicians have gained office to reflect the views of today’s society. One of the reasons that LGBT people fight for the right to marry because married couples receive more protections and advantages in the law and insurance polices. Some see marriage as sign of commitment and life long commitment to each other. No matter what the reason gay marriage should be legalized because it is a human right to marry whomever someone loves or at the very†¦show more content†¦They also celebrated homosexuality and sung of its praises. Therefore homosexuality is not new but the hatred towards it is. By legalizing gay marriage we are only taking a huge step forward in human rights. Marriage it self is a human right and by limiting it to someone of the opposite sex we are limiting ourselves in society. Marriage today is an expression of love, and why are we limiting people’s expression of love? What do we gain from this? We as humans have no right to tell someone who they love or what they can do with one another. Marriage WAS for procreation but in 2007 40 percent of children were born out of wedlock. Furthermore that number is increasing as we speak. The mindset of marriage has changed so should our laws. There are many arguments against homosexuality, but they are easily disproved. 1. Homosexuality is wrong because the bible say so. Our first amendment right gives us the freedom of religion, therefore not everybody believes in the bible. Also the bible is notorious for using abstract and ambiguous language 2. It could morally corrupt our society. The US isn’t the first country where gay marriage has been legalized. In conclusion, the definition of marriage has changed over the years; as the definition changed homosexuality has became more visible to the word. Marriage is now shown as a sign of love and Commitment towards one another. Morals change as time goes on and onlyShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legalized938 Words   |  4 Pages Gay marriage is in fact a controversial topic that many people feel strongly about. I believe that gay marriage should be legalized without being penalized by people who disagree with it. I will, within reason, explain to you why gay marriage should be legalized and argue against Karlee’s essay about why gay marriage shouldn’t be legalized. The first thing Karlee talks about in her opposing essay is, â€Å"Children of same-sex couples, biological or not, need both a mother and a father inRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?1313 Words   |  6 PagesCredit – Should gay marriage be legalized? 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